Philosony: Who let the - uh - simian out?

I recently wrote about some of the difficulties beyond realistic rendering that developers face when trying to make us emotionally attached to a character. Human behaviors and emotions are so much more difficult to mimic than those of animals, no matter how abstract. You'd find me silently weeping for the destruction of little Metal Gear Mk. II long before I'd be shedding tears for Solid Snake. Why is it easier to evoke a nurturing and protective instinct in a virtual pet than in a virtual human?
For starters, we might ask if the uncanny valley applies as equally to animal simulations as it does to humans. The quick and dirty answer is an obvious no. There's a reason why the computer animated films put out by Pixar and Dreamworks almost always feature non-humans: insects, marine life, monsters (The Incredibles are a notable exception). Computer generated animals don't creep us (or our kids) out as easily. As a rule, though, this doesn't apply so much to physical pet simulations. The first time I saw a friend's AIBO I nearly leapt out of a window, and there are so many evil Furby stories floating around on the internet that I wouldn't be surprised if the DSM-IV had an entry on Furbaphobia.
But the EyePet isn't a physical entity. We won't have it crawling onto our beds in the middle of the night, nor will we feel it bumping into us to get some attention (at least not until we get a haptic feedback peripheral), so we needn't worry about that level of creepiness. One question that is yet to be asked, though, is to what extent an artificial type of animal might weird us out. The EyePet as we see it now (and no doubt it will change in the next year) is very ape-like. It reminds me of a cross between a chinchilla and a meerkat. While it may look like
something we could find in nature, it certainly doesn't act like it. I've never seen an animal put the finishing touches on a drawing of a car before! This little creature, whatever its name will be, behaves more like an anthropomorphized mascot than an animal. But hey, we're used to those, right?
something we could find in nature, it certainly doesn't act like it. I've never seen an animal put the finishing touches on a drawing of a car before! This little creature, whatever its name will be, behaves more like an anthropomorphized mascot than an animal. But hey, we're used to those, right?What really sets the EyePet apart is something we haven't seen before in a dedicated pet simulator - us! We will be able to take pictures with our pet (I can't wait to see the next generation family portrait: 2.4 kids, cat, dog, and Simian Sammy). Our home movies can include our new pet crawling up our arm and resting peacefully on our shoulder (no doubt wearing a limited-edition, pre-order only Sackboy outfit). We can physically tickle it, pet it, and hopefully slap it around when it's bad (Black & White, anyone?). But its most important quality is that we are supposed to view this pet as if it were really interacting with the very world that we inhabit every day.
This is an example of augmented reality (AR): overlaying digital information over our view of the physical world. It has garnered a good deal of press among psychologists for its ability to affect its users emotionally, in some cases helping them to overcome extreme phobias. More practical examples of AR include Heads-Up-Displays that attach the information they are providing "physically" to objects in the world. Imagine looking through transparent VR glasses (or contacts) at the food in the grocery store and having them display price and nutritional information. If AR has the ability to affect us to the degree that psychologists think, then the relevant question may not be whether our EyePet can be made real enough not to evoke revulsion. The question may be whether it can become too real, creating attachments that mimic or even exceeding the way we bond with real pets.
Think of it. This animal has a fluidity of muscle movement that is all but impossible with consumer marketed robots. Yet it interacts with our world, running up and down our arm and jumping into the pile of dirty laundry we left sitting in the corner. Combine this with the ability to learn from us, to recognize speech patterns or even learn, Furby-like, to speak back to us and a small child probably won't be able to tell the difference between their EyePet and their cat. Sure it's not human, but is this bringing us dangerously close to a point at which our emotional attachments no longer differentiate between real and virtual, between entities with a recognized consciousness and those without? I don't know about you, but if this is a hint of what lay on the other side of the uncanny valley, I'm wondering if we will like whatever view there is from the top.








Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
top.slacker @ Sep 13th 2008 12:27PM
Kylie: Thank you for your weekly articles, they provide an interesting change to news stories.
I found this column especially intriguing, so thanks.
Also, just ignore the idiots that hate anything even slightly intellectual or thought provoking.
NipGrip @ Sep 13th 2008 1:09PM
I'm curious.. What did you find "intriguing"? People becoming confused by virtual emotions vs real life emotions, yes, this happens in all areas of media. People get attached to people in movies, bands, TV shows, everything. This article is kinda saying alot without really saying nothing at all and somehow ties into the Eyepet? Ever heard of Nintendogs? Are people confusing those dogs with real ones? He almost "lept out of a window" at Aibo? And this link?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders#DSM-V_planning
What are you going on about? This is a video games site for PS3 news and info.
adolson @ Sep 13th 2008 12:35PM
Mad they didn't choose you instead?
strike @ Sep 13th 2008 1:03PM
Then dont read it, your not paying for it. Some of us actually like it
NipGrip @ Sep 13th 2008 1:10PM
Yes, adolson.. I'm sure that's it.
Noshino @ Sep 13th 2008 1:25PM
seriously, if you want to read articles that only appeal to you, then go and create your own blog and hire your own bloggers.
Seriously, is not like anyone isn't enjoying this column, people need to learn that there will be things in life that will not appeal to themselves but will to others.
turkeybaster @ Sep 13th 2008 1:47PM
Thought provoking piece Kylie. We already see people get emotional attachments to organizations (governments, sports teams, console manufacturers), so it's not much of a logical leap to see people developing feelings for virtual pets. The question is, how far will they take it? To an unhealthy degree?
Kylie Prymus @ Sep 13th 2008 3:28PM
That's the real question - is there an extent to which attachment to a virtual anything becomes unhealthy? Certainly there must be - you can have an unhealthy attachment to human beings as well (we call them stalkers). But is that threshold lower for virtual attachments?
I feel like we've already gotten to the point in our society where it's somewhat accepted to be just as attached to your pets as you are to other humans. Will we get to that level of acceptance with virtual pets, or is it really a moo point (a cow's opinion) since we don't have to grieve for them since they don't die. Or they don't HAVE to die. Back up those pet personality files people!
Peter @ Sep 13th 2008 5:16PM
Kylie, have you tried writing your articles like your comments?
I'm rather fond of declarative sentence.
Draco @ Sep 13th 2008 1:52PM
iRobot is coming?
Where is Will Smith!?
:)
it took me forever to read this article, I kept having to go to your links to find out what you were talking about lol... good links though.
Ajora @ Sep 13th 2008 1:52PM
Great article I liked it. I wonder if there are gonna be diffirent types of pets that you can have?
Metal_Gear @ Sep 13th 2008 1:58PM
I saw sad when Metal Gear MkII got destroyed by Vamp... but then I saw Otacon making the MkIII so it made the healing process a lot easier. ^_^
Reminded me of Cait Sith (a remote controlled 'toy') in FF7, they egg out this long winded death scene, trying to get you to cry your eyes out... then a replacement turns up literally seconds later and devalues the whole scene...
LordAbsu @ Sep 13th 2008 4:56PM
LOL!! That part was great. \m/
duckhunt8 @ Sep 13th 2008 2:42PM
Please speak for yourself. I enjoyed the article. It made me think: "If I beat my EyePet, will I go to jail?"
**** just got real.
Sinistar @ Sep 13th 2008 5:16PM
Kinda OT, but does anyone know if the PS3 camera can be used in Windows?
JaseH @ Sep 13th 2008 6:38PM
With all these positive comments from people Ive never seen before, it irks me not to wonder if they're all Kylie himself.
The "^__^" emoticon in the post two comments above me doesn't help sooth that suspicion either!
But hey... maybe I'm just paranoid.
I'll be flat out honest, this BS is pointless, can you make your point across without having to write up seven paragraphs & such Kylie? - Although, thats my opinion.
If some of you enjoy this crap, fine by me.
___________________
JaseH.
adolson @ Sep 13th 2008 7:00PM
Oooo, conspiracy theory - I like it. Here's something else - nobody has the last name "Prymus" - come on, we all know that's just a misspelling of a funky band name. It's like Kylie (or should I say... ANDREW!!!) wasn't even trying on that one.
Peter @ Sep 13th 2008 7:07PM
Hey, some of them could be Andrew Yoon as well.
turkeybaster @ Sep 13th 2008 9:43PM
You're right, this discussion is pointless--most discussions are. But, if we didn't discuss things like this what would we have to talk about? At least it got you to form an opinion on the article. Many people can't even be bothered to do that nowadays.
Peter @ Sep 14th 2008 5:09AM
PS3 stuff, games, not obscurantist philosophy. That sort of thing.
Shimmy123 @ Sep 13th 2008 7:48PM
I liked this article. Can anybody tell me as it confused me a little bit.... at the end is the writer saying that eyepet is a bad thing :S
Thanks.
Kylie Prymus @ Sep 15th 2008 1:21PM
I'm not saying that the EyePet is necessarily a bad thing. Generally I shy away from making any sort of judgment good or bad about technology - ultimately it's all about how you use it.
That said, it's important to think about the effects of technology, even something as seemingly benign as the EyePet, so we can make sure we use it in ways that have a positive effect.
Iddy @ Sep 13th 2008 7:50PM
Augmented Reality could have huge benefits for humans, Helping us deal with stress, bring virtual experiences into our tangible lives -letting us climb everest and LIVE our dreams (much like real sleep-dreams give us experiences).
But unlike the dreams we have alone, and never remember, we can control the experience, choose where we want to go, and even experience it with others -making it even more real.
Though, I get a dei-ja vu feeling reminescent of Ghost in the Shell.. the poor guy that thought he had a wife and kids back at home.. when really it was just him and his apartment.. and the censorship of Ghost in the Shell (laughing man) and MGS2, god would govenments love to alter what we can see.. and terror attacks could torture individuals, creating fears.. ..
I'll stop there.. lol
But AR, if anime or games are anything to go by.. *cough* yer i know -@.@-.. this could have a huge part to play in our future lives, or that of the next generation..
The_Doctor @ Sep 13th 2008 8:32PM
Dammit! Read man READ! It's a lady not a "guy". Fuck.
leatherface @ Sep 14th 2008 2:10AM
virtual pet fight's, i think michael vick would wager on those.
NipGrip @ Sep 14th 2008 2:44AM
Ok back to Sony Playstation 3 news and info:
Motorstorm 2 Qore demo based on old build
http://www.neogaf.com/forum/showpost.php?p=12789925&postcount=503
80 Gig PS3's using 65nm RSX chips
http://www.edepot.com/playstation3.html#PS3_Model_Differences
Wanna see what Home is like in Japan? It's crazy. NAMCO FTW.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FO8IevtCUew
Peter @ Sep 14th 2008 6:59AM
Ha, I like you.
HAAS599 @ Sep 14th 2008 12:42PM
thank you NipGrip
I dont mind these articles PS3fanboy, but lets not drop the ball on articles that EVERYONE here will care about
KRIS_C_123 @ Sep 14th 2008 7:17AM
i love that photo *stolen and placed as psp background*
Ptuck @ Sep 14th 2008 1:57PM
Boston Terriers are the Best Terriers!
Axe99 @ Sep 15th 2008 3:42AM
Good article Kylie (and this isn't Kylie - I've got my own website, www.axescorner.com, which would be a lot of very random unrelated information to put up on the web to support one comment in a thread!). To all those that didn't like the article - chill, and don't read it again - but don't expect the world to only put stuff up that appeals to you. The article _is_ intelligently argued and written. It's the kind of stuff that if you dig, it's cool, if you're well on top of, you understand the need to write the more simplified version for folk on the web, and if you don't get it then that's fine, but that's probably because you're view of the world is a little limited. In which case, if you read articles like this with an open mind, you might just change that ;). JaseH, your comment is particularly entertaining, in that you put forward the view that what's been written is so unlikely to be enjoyed by anyone that Kylie is simply trying to make herself look popular by putting in positive comments under a pseudonym! Just on the law of averages, unless Kylie's a genetic freak (which I'm not suggesting she is!) there'll be a goodly number of people out there like Kylie (like there are a goodly number of people out there like JaseH), in which case, it's kinda common sense that there'll be folk that appreciate this! Even simply in this light, without the fact that the article _is_ actually pretty good, the statement that "this BS is pointless", is just a _little_ ironic ;).
Peter @ Sep 17th 2008 3:29AM
Really?
I've read well-written, intelligent, thought-out philosophy, and this ain't it, it reads more like the joke-article Sokal wrote.